五女山位于桓仁满族自治县桓仁镇北侧8公里处，相传有五女屯兵其上，因此得名。这里曾是高句丽民族开国都城，作为高句丽王城之一，桓仁五女山山城与吉林省集安市的高句丽遗迹一起被列入《世界遗产名录》。 五女山景色秀美，山上的飞来峰独矗一帜，一线天幽壑深远，鬼斧神工。一线天最深处31米，最窄处0.65米，站在其中向上仰望，仅为一线蓝天。你还可登太极亭凭栏远眺，观山下川流迂曲；登临点将台，则可见桓龙湖卧踞足下，十分壮美。 五女山山城依山势而建，呈不规则的楔型，南北长1540米，分山腰的外城和山顶的内城两部分。山城东、西、北三面都是百尺峭壁，南面是险峻的陡坡，地形易守难攻。目前城内主要发现了3处大型建筑遗址以及城墙、哨所、兵营、蓄水池等遗址。 五女山博物馆座落在世界文化遗产五女山山城西南脚下，依山傍湖，环境幽雅。博物馆内采用多媒体幻影成像、场景复原、电子图书等表现形式，重现了高句丽初创时期的辉煌历史，独具特色的民族文化。
五女山名称之传说
隆起于辽东山地上的五女山岗，山顶壮阔平坦有如一位身着盔甲的将军，一动也不动地躺在这裡，守护着族人的家园。传说古代有五位仙女下凡，住在这座山上，平日为民除害，却在某次意外中身亡，百姓为了纪念她们，在山上修了一座五女庙，并将山命名为「五女山」，要后代子孙不忘感恩，至今仍香火鼎盛。
高句丽的诞生
除了五仙女的神迹，这座山还诞生了一个国家-在两百公尺高的城牆裡创立了高句丽文化。据史料记载，汉元帝建昭二年（西元前37年）北扶余王子朱蒙，因故逃至五女山，建立高句丽国，此山从此为高句丽开国都城，韩剧《朱蒙》正是演出这段历史，高句丽立国700馀年，极盛时期国土横跨今日的中国东北部分地区、北韩全区及南韩北部。
朱蒙所建立的山城，后人挖掘发现了当时皇宫、城门、兵营、兵器、粮仓及当时作为士兵用水的天池等遗址，再现当时的高句丽民族生活、战争的场面，座落山脚下的『五女山博物馆』还展出山城裡遗址模型、兵器及民生用品等真品，并利用多媒体还原当时场景，深刻感受高句丽初创时期的辉煌历史，每年都吸引许多韩国人前来寻根这段历史。
Wunu Mountain
Wunu Mountain (wǔ nǚ shān 五女山), which means the mountain of Five Women, is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located in the north of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County (huán rén mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn 桓仁满族自治县). The mountain is a cuboid surrounded by vertical cliffs that would prove nearly impermeable to any kind of attack. The main peak is the 804 meters’ high, 1500 meters from south to north and 300 meters from east to west. It was handed down by several names such as Heshenggu City (hé shēng gǔ chéng 纥升骨城), Heluo City (hé luó chóng 合罗城), Wulong Mountain (wǔ lóng shān 五龙山), Wulao Mountain (wǔ lǎo shān 五老山), Yuling Mountain (yù líng shān 郁灵山), Yulang Mountain (yú láng shān 于郎山), and Wuyu Mountain (wǔ yú shān 五余山). As the birthplace of Goguryeo and one of the three kingdoms of Korea, Wunu Mountain is internationally famous with its peculiar and beautiful landscapes.
History
Wunu Mountain is the site on which the ancient Korean Goguryeo Kingdom was founded in 37 B.C. Price Zhu Meng (zhū méng 朱蒙) was exiled to this place, and built the first kingdom here called Heshenggu City. It was the first mountain city in history, its special construction form effects a lot of countries in northeast Asia. It was also the place where Li Manzhu (lǐ mǎn zhù 李满柱), the third king of Jurchen, established the Manchu kingdom in 1424.
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